β-N-Acetylhexosaminidase and Sperm Penetration through Zona Pellucida
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Sperm penetration through cumulus mass and zona pellucida.
Mammalian fertilization requires sperm to penetrate the cumulus mass and egg zona pellucida prior to fusion with the egg. Although sperm penetration through these physical barriers is essential, the molecular mechanism has not yet been completely elucidated. In addition to sperm motility, hyaluronan-hydrolyzing and proteolytic enzymes of sperm have been suggested to participate in the penetrati...
متن کاملSperm Penetration of the Zona Pellucida of the Pig Egg.
In most mammals that have been studied, the first spermatozoon which penetrates an egg stimulates the egg to undergo a reaction—the 'zona reaction'—which bars further spermatozoa from penetrating through the zona pellucida (Braden, Austin & David, 1954). The sequel to the zona reaction may be classified into two categories, according to species: species in which spermatozoa are entirely prevent...
متن کاملCellular mechanisms regulating sperm-zona pellucida interaction.
For mammalian spermatozoa to exhibit the ability to bind the zona pellucida (ZP) they must undergo three distinct phases of maturation, namely, spermatogenesis (testis), epididymal maturation (epididymis) and capacitation (female reproductive tract). An impressive array of spermatozoa surface remodeling events accompany these phases of maturation and appear critical for recognition and adhesion...
متن کاملSperm require beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase to penetrate through the egg zona pellucida.
Fertilization in the mouse is initiated by sperm beta 1,4-galactosyltransferase (GalTase) binding to terminal N-acetylglucosamine residues on the zona pellucida glycoprotein ZP3. Binding of ZP3 induces exocytosis of the sperm acrosome, whose contents are believed to digest a penetration slit in the zona matrix through which sperm reach the egg. As a consequence of acrosomal exocytosis, GalTase ...
متن کاملHyperactivation of capacitated human sperm correlates with the zona pellucida-induced acrosome reaction of zona pellucida-bound sperm.
BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between human sperm hyperactivation (HA), sperm-zona pellucida (ZP) binding and the ZP-induced acrosome reaction (AR) of ZP-bound sperm in vitro. METHODS Sperm samples from 129 infertile men were studied. Motile sperm (2 x 10(6)) selected by Pure sperm were incubated with four oocytes in 1 ml human tubal fluid supplemented wit...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Trends in Glycoscience and Glycotechnology
سال: 1993
ISSN: 0915-7352,1883-2113
DOI: 10.4052/tigg.5.486